Memo
Toys imported into the United States must adhere to the Consumer Product Safety Commission’s (CPSC) and the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act’s (CPSIA) regulations (CPSIA). These laws apply to all toys made in the United States and around the world.
The Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) regulates both imported and domestically made children’s goods and toys. Baby goods, children’s clothes, clothing and furniture, children’s jewelry, dolls, educational toys, plastic toys, plush toys, toy cars and trucks, and wooden toys are all governed by the CPSIA.
On its website, the Consumer Product Safety Commission of the United States, which regulates the CPSIA, refers to the commodity’s producer as the responsible party. This, however, only applies to domestic producers. The importer is responsible for ensuring that toys and children’s goods comply with federal mandates when they are imported from China or elsewhere.
All toys and children’s products must comply with the CPSIA’s three regulations: all children’s products and toys, whether imported or manufactured domestically, must comply with all safety regulations; all toys and children’s products must be tested at a CPSC-approved laboratory; and a tracking label must be attached to all children’s products or toys.
A few products are banned from being used in toys, according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Lead and phthalates are two potentially dangerous materials whose use in toys and children’s products is strictly controlled.
BBP (Limit: 0.1 percent ); DBP (Limit: 0.1 percent ); DEHP (Limit: 0.1 percent ); DIDP (Limit: 0.1 percent ); DINP (Limit: 0.1 percent ); and DnOP (Limit: 0.1 percent ); and DnOP (Limit: 0.1 percent ); and DnOP (Limit: 0.1 percent ); and DnOP (Limit: 0.1 (Limit: 0.1 percent ).
Phthalates are a type of chemical that is widely used in plastics to make them more flexible and less likely to crack. Phthalates are widely found in products such as polyvinyl chloride plastics, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Plastic packaging, inflatable dolls, and other children’s toys are all made from these plastics. Exposure to small amounts of phthalates isn’t necessarily harmful, according to studies, but high amounts of phthalates have been shown to cause reproductive problems in laboratory animals. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), low IQ, breast cancer, obesity, neuro-developmental issues, Type II Diabetes, autism spectrum disorders, and behavioral issues have all been attributed to phthalates by some studies.
Lead is also a carcinogenic substance whose use in toys is strictly controlled. When children place lead-containing toys in their mouths or touch them with their hands, they are exposed to lead.
The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) establishes international product safety standards. The ASTM F963 mechanism is used to ensure that safety requirements are met. Toys and children’s goods must be certified to meet ASTM standards. The ATSM procedure is available at https://www.astm.org/Standards/F963.htm.
Testing must take place in a CPSC-approved laboratory. Registered goods will be given a Children’s Product Certificate after they have been tested.
Accessible corners, accessible points, cleanliness of pastes, oils, gels, putties, and powders; heavy elements, such as paint and similar surface coating materials; heavy elements in substrate materials; and small objects are all tests that can be applied to most toys.
CPSC-approved laboratories can be found all over the world. In China, there are numerous CPSC laboratories. Hong Kong, Canada, Vietnam, Greece, Mexico, Indonesia, and the United States all have licensed testing laboratories.
Registered goods will be given a Children’s Product Certificate after they have been tested.
A certified tracking mark on the product or the product’s packaging is required for all toys imported from China. This label must provide the following product details: the manufacturer’s name; the toy’s production location and date; descriptive information about the manufacturing process, such as a batch or run number and other distinguishing characteristics; and any other information about the product’s specific source.
Before entering the U.S. market, the following toys or toys with the following characteristics must be checked at CPSC-approved laboratories, according to the ASTM: pacifiers; plastic film; pom poms; projectile toys; projections; rattles; ride-on toys and toy seats; simulated protective devices; sound producing toys; squeeze toys; straps, cords, and elastics; teethers and teething rings; tires, wheels, and axles; toy chess
A receipt or bill of lading listing the toys; an official invoice listing the country of origin purchase price and tariff description of the toys; a packing that specifies the imported toys; and a delivery notice from a specific U.S. customs agent are all examples of import document documentation for toys.
It’s also necessary to be aware that when importing products into the United States, China has its own set of laws and guidelines that must be followed. You can also obtain the import duty, or fee, that you would be required to pay for your imports.
It’s important to double-check your contracts if you’re importing approved toys. You should be very specific about which toys have licensed logos or trademarked characters. It’s also crucial to have written evidence of trademark compliance from the seller along with your import papers. The trademark or license could have been breached if your toy supplier bought the products from a third-party seller without obtaining the necessary paperwork.
Any approved toys available for purchase on the internet are counterfeit or fake. Importers of toys from China and other foreign sources should be aware that it is their duty to ensure that their products comply with all applicable federal, state, and other import regulations. Look for logos, consistency indicators, and certificates of authenticity as indicators that your approved products are fake or counterfeit. This is critical because as an importer and distributor of fraudulent or counterfeit goods, you may face fines and legal action.
Keep meticulous records of all licensing and trademark documents, as this will aid in proving the validity and authenticity of your imports. Every year, the CBP seizes and halts a large number of imports, some of which are for licensing violations.
To import toys, you’ll need a customs bond. A customs bond is needed when importing more than $2,500 worth of goods or when the imported product is subject to the requirements of another federal agency, according to CBP. To import toys, you’ll need a customs bond because they’re governed by the CPSC, CPSIA, and the FDA for electronic toys.
A customs bond is a vital document that serves as a form of insurance. A customs bond is an import bond that guarantees payment of duties and taxes to the US government when goods and services are imported. Single entry and continuous bonds are the two major types of custom bonds. A customs bond for a single import shipment into the United States is known as a single-entry bond. A one-year continuous customs bond protects all imports into the United States for the duration of the year. The type of bond you choose for importing toys is determined by how often you intend to import. A continuous entry customs bond could be a better deal if you expect to import toys more than twice or three times per year.
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