Coomara, P. (2009). International Disability Law. A Practical Approach to the United
Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
The author analyses how the United Nation Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities (CRPD) has influenced the people living with disability by upholding their dignity
and rights (p.3). The author, in his introduction, acknowledges that the Convention became the
first ever treaty which was enabled the codification of the political, economic, social, civil as
well as cultural rights of the disabled persons. In his first chapter, the author describes that a
committee is formed under the Convention with its major role is to monitor and ensure
procedures are duly followed (p.3). The author goes on to explain that through the Optional
Protocols to the Convention, persons with disabilities and those without are well equipped with
requisite information which enable them to access the remedies provided by the Protocols (p.7).
In addition, the writer outlines those provisions of the Convention as well as the Preamble of the
Convention form the main standing points in regards to the international law on disability and
related policies (p.20). Furthermore, the author recognizes the significance attached to rights
associated to the females and children generally as expressed under the scope of Article 6 (p.38).
The author illustrates the difference between reasonable accommodation and support according
to the provisions of the Convention with the aid of case examples (p.64). In the fifth chapter, the
author analyses the relationship between the civil rights of deprivation of freedom and personal
security, as well as right to be protected from physical and mental integrity with other economic
and social rights which may include the right to health, rehabilitation among others (p.80) The
author, in his concluding remarks, observes that the future of the relies on the effective
implementation of the Convention’s provisions as well as sustainable development agenda of
2015-2030 and its goals.
Daniel, P. (2021). International Disability Rights Advocacy. Languages of Moral
Knowledge and Institutional Critique.
The author brings out the role advocates play in the international realm in educating the disabled
people and the general public at large (p.24). Advocates are better placed to make impact a lot in
international disability rights as they interact a lot with such issues in the profession. The goal is
to bring an improvement to the world and change how the society thinks and values as a
secondary ambition (p.66). The author proceeds to discuss the crucial significance language
holds especially in the production of legal norms (p.108). Further, the book analyses different
aspects including who can be said to be an expert within the scope of advocacy, how sensitive
issues can be expressed in a way not to affect members of the disability community, and how
advocate have the ability to manage negotiations of two extreme ends (p.147). The author argues
that through the introduction of the CRPD and the disability human rights framework it is
observable that social interaction is the source of disability. In addition, the author shifts
attention to disability rights advocates deal with disagreements among their peers, in the manner
that any form of critique rendered is acknowledged as an addition to the general disability rights
sphere (p. 162). The author goes on to observe changes in written versus those actually spoken.
The finding was that the written appeared to produce higher levels of authority than the spoken
or signed languages. The author argues that the human rights through its language, it tends to
promote the thoughts considered acceptable and logical. In closing remarks, the author concludes
that disability of advocate’s practices of knowing are a subject to a constant re-thinking of values
and their spaces as well as responding to a sense of urgency that calls for social betterment
(p.183).
Stephen, J. M. (2019). Civilizing Disability Society. The Convention on the Right of Persons
with Disability Socializing Grassroots Disabled Persons Organizations in Nicaragua.
The author begins his work by a setting of some meeting that took place in Nicaragua involving
the Department Commission for Advocacy and Awareness of Persons with Disabilities and him
in addition. He describes the harsh climatic conditions that were prevailing at the material time
and caused hundreds of people to become stranded (p.1). However, donations and other forms of
help available was duly provided as it was the culture of Nicaragua as a society and a show of
solidarity (p.1). The author points out that some of the disability groups were not left behind in
reaching out to their members caught in the flood zones (p.2). Solidarity is brought out as
representation of an expansive role in a civil society (p.30). In the same respect, the author views
legal advocacy as a form of solidarity as it focuses on implementation of certain rights and
protections (p.43) The author, therefore, explains that in legal advocacy involves taking a step
further than just championing for change, but ensuring implementation of those changes in
solidarity. Nicaragua, as a case study, fate and faith can be a push factor for organisations to
champion and advocate for the implementation of those changes through solidarity (p.52). The
author makes a call for states and other actors and all those who care about persons with
disabilities globally to allow such persons and their organisations to be at the front row, instead
of pushing the aside on grounds that they are backward in their operations, they ought to
understand that they can learn something from their activities that such organisations can (and
will hopefully continue to) be (p.143).
Arlene, S.K. (2015). The Development of Disability Rights Under International Law. From
Charity to Human Rights.
The author pays attention to the inclusion of the CRPD into the local legal framework by arguing
that for the CRPD to achieve its potential of enhancing the living conditions of the disabled
persons within a countries’ borders, tends to rely on the inclusion of CRPD into the municipal
legal framework (p.23). The author acknowledges that the major objectives of the Convention
involve protection, promotion and ensuring attainment and enjoyment of the fundamental rights
and freedom for persons living with disabilities (p.75). Therefore, to implement such purpose,
the CRPD ensures the right of all the disabled people are incorporated through the inclusion and
effective participation thereof in the affairs of the society at large. The author points out that
many persons with disability especially the mentally challenged have been denied the basic right
to live in a home in the community (p. 79). The CRPD provides for a right to live in the
community which has not been given effect as many times the disabled kids and grownups
throughout the world, particularly those with mental disabilities, are forced to enter institutions
for the services or care they may need (p.80). The author contends that people with disabilities
must be entitled to decide where to live and with whom, and to choose which supports they will
receive that will enable them to realize their equitable right to live in the society with other non-
disabled people (p.88). Further, the author takes into consideration the role in which international
treaties especially human rights treaties. He observes that the internationalization of disability
rights laws calls for changes to domestic laws in countries that have outdated disability rights
laws or no domestic disability rights laws at all (p.92). The society should change its view of
people with disabilities and begin to see them as right holders entitled to legal protections as
equal members of society.
Gauthier, B. (2021). Disability in International Human Rights Law.
The author, in this book, examines the evolution of CRPD in addition to its approach to disability
reveals about the notion of human rights. the author appreciates that the Convention elevates the
very concept of human rights by appreciating the entire range of human differences (p.19). The
author explores not only the shift in focus with regard to disability and the social model’s impact
on the CRPD’s drafters but also the extent to which disability has been brought into the
mainstream (p.31). Moreover, the author discusses the various theories of justice including the
social contract, capability and recognition theories which come in handy to facilitate the
inclusion of persons with disabilities (p.59). The author proceeds to analyze particular rights
which together not only provide an overall snapshot the rights of persons with disabilities but
also reflect upon the new emphasis that the Convention places on all human rights. some of the
rights include; right to legal capacity, the right to inclusive education, the right to work, and the
right to political participation (p.92). The author shifts to discuss the implementation of human
rights treaties by addressing two inter-related issues which are crucial to its achievement, namely
participation and monitoring (p.159). These not only surveys the involvement of civil society
organisations but also delves into the functioning of institution dealing with human rights at the
national level. The author concludes that the Convention contains a tripartite structure of
implementation which can be conducive to reinforcing the function of ‘national human rights
systems (p.175). This through providing for both national and international monitoring
mechanisms. The author, further, explain that while disability had entered the field of
international human rights law, disabled people needed more than such general non-
discrimination clauses if they were to be able to the enjoy their human rights.
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